Dussehra and Diwaliare celebrated in
October and November.According to the great Hindu epic Ramayana, Dussehra is
the day on which Lord Ram killed Ravan, the evil king of Lanka. It is
considered as a shubh-muharat - a very auspicious day - to start a new venture.
It is a symbol of the victory of good over evil. Tools of trade, vehicles and
machinery are worshipped on this day. As the evening falls, the villagers cross
the border, a ritual known as Simollanghan, and worship the Shami tree. The
leaves of the Apta tree are collected and exchanged among friends and relatives
as gold.
Diwali, which is the festival of lights, marks
the end of one commercial year and the beginning of another. . Streets are
illuminated with rows of clay lamps and homes are decorated with rangoli
(coloured powder designs) and aakash kandils (decorative lanterns of different
shapes and sizes). A unique Maharashtrian touch is seen in the akash kandeels
or lanterns that are hung outside homes. People rise at dawn, massage their
bodies with " utanh " a special type of scented oil and take a holy bath.
Diwali is celebrated with new clothes, spectacular firecrackers and a variety
of sweets in the company of family and friends. Dhanatrayodashi;
Narakchaturdashi, Amavasya (Laxmi poojan), Balipratipada and Yamadvitiya
(Bhaubeej) are the five days which comprise Diwali, and each day has a peculiar
religious significance. Bhaubij, the last day of Diwali, is similar to Raksha
Bandan and deals with the relationship between brother and sister
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