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AJA DINKAR KELKAR
MUSEUM |
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Ever since the dawn of civilization, man has been
acquainted with the ways of nature. He learnt to understand and adapt
these things to his day-to-day life. The religious and cultural impact of
this knowledge could be seen in his day-to-day implements. Indian culture
has assimilated these forms of nature - trees, birds, animals, sky, earth,
fire, water, sea - in the course of its evolution and this becomes increasingly
evident from our arts, crafts, languages and religious rites. These works
of Indian artisians and craftsmen inspired Dinkar Kelkar to put to put together
single- handedly, a collection of artefacts and antiquities that would be the
envy of any museum anywhere in the world. The Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum. |
The origins of the museum go back to the early part of
this century, to Dinkar Kelkar's childhood interest in history. During
his school days, mathematics was not his cup of tea, but poetry certainly was
not for him the romantic themes that most poets of his age pursued, but rather,
historical poetry. "I was a lone traveler. in my free time I used to read
historical books", he wrote. |
During his holidays, Kelkar attempted to make contact
with several families with houses that were centuries old. The
traditional artefacts in their houses fascinated him, and over the years, he
began to acquire these objects d'art arranged them in a room in his own, to
give it a historical ambience. That room was the beginning of the Raja
Dinkar Kelkar Muesum. |
As time went by his collection grew. By now he
was a young married man, with a 'jumble' of ancient artefacts. Then,
suddenly, he was struck by domestic tragedy. He lost his only son, Raja
that loss became the turning point of his life. He lost interest in
everything else and single mindedly pursued the acquisition of objects
d'art. He named the museum after his son and his memory spurred him on
his quest for the past. What started as a hobby raged into a passion. |
He traveled across the country in search of art.
There are more than, 25,000 exhibits in the museums. There are glass
statuettes, lamps, palanquins, carved artefacts, tinware, ladles, combs, bowls,
stones, hukkas, spittoons, locks, musical instruments, leather dolls, miniature
paintings, paintings on glass, intricately carved wooden doors of ancient
dwellings and temples, hanging oil lamps, hundreds of nut-crackers. A
clay figurine from a fair. A carved settee from and old Parsi home.
A toy horse from a ruined palace nursery. The list is endless. Each
bit of treasure was scrutinized with microscopic intensity as Kelkar decided
whether it would form part of his one man show. All these objects are
divided between 12 rooms that are classified according to the age to which it
belongs. The Mastani Mahal is regarded as a masterpiece among the
exhibits. |
The museum devotes considerable space to an old
Indian habit: the chewing of paan or the betel leaf. The exhibits reflect
the elegance of craftsmanship as well as the vivid imagination of the
artist. There are, for instance, mango-shaped lime boxes, surrounded by a
row of bird and animal figures, heart-shaped and elephant-shaped betel boxes
with wheels attached to them. |
But perhaps the most fascinating in this paan section is the array of
nut-crackers used to slice areca nuts. |
The museum has about 400 nut-crackers, almost 80 per
cent of which originated in Maharashtra and the rest, from Gujarat, South India
and Rajasthan. Most of them are made from brass, and some from silver. |
Some of them are erotic by design. There is for
instance, one in the form of an amorous couple, in which the partners come
together when the nut is sliced, and the handles come together and are
separated when parted so that the nut can be inserted for slicing.
Another one looks like a mother hugging her child from one side and a couple in
embrace on the reverse. Besides, there are numerous other ornamentations
on the nut-crackers including those of peacocks, parrots, swans, horses, rams
and dragons. Kelkar has also recreated an entire set of a Gujarati
courtyard in one of the sections. A new attraction is a section on dolls
made of leather. |
Lamps form an important part of the museum.
There is a huge lamp that is a depiction of the sun-god. At the bottom
layer are the chariot and the sun-god. At the bottom layer are the
chariot and the sungod's four wives performing 'arati'. Keklar's work has
been acclaimed by lovers of art from far and wide. He has generously
donated his life-time work to the Government of Maharashtra which has formed a
trust to run it. The artefacts are exhibited by rotation. As Kelkar
says, "I have lit an everlasting incense stick. I want people to enjoy
the perfume". And, sure enough every person who has been to the Museum
has gone back with the feeling of having experienced an intense, pro-found
flavour of the past.
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